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Lithium Riff Guitar Tone Settings — Nirvana
Nirvana · 1990s · rock
studio
Original Recording
Guitar
Fender Stratocaster (Japanese, left-handed, rosewood fretboard, likely with Seymour Duncan Hot Rails bridge pickup)
Pickups
Seymour Duncan Hot Rails (bridge position, humbucker-sized single coil-sized humbucker)
Amp
Fender Bassman (silverface, studio recording, Nevermind sessions)
Pickup Position
Bridge pickup (Seymour Duncan Hot Rails)
Studio recording, 1991 Nevermind sessions. Guitar was a Japanese Fender Stratocaster, likely with a Hot Rails bridge pickup. Amp was a Fender Bassman. Effects chain included Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi (likely Ram's Head V2 or V3/V6 variant).
Amp Settings
Mids6.5
Bass5
Gain6.5
Reverb0.5
Treble7.5
Presence5
Effects Chain
- Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi (likely Ram's Head V2 or V3/V6) · fuzz
Fender Stratocaster (bridge pickup) → Electro-Harmonix Big Muff Pi → Fender Bassman (spring reverb at 1)
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Tone Character
- dark, fuzzy
- thumping low end
- saturated fuzz
- not so bright
- high treble and mids
- tight, punchy attack
- dynamic picking response
- muted strumming
- raw, aggressive
- big, saturated sound
Notes & Caveats
- Exact Big Muff version is debated; most sources suggest Ram's Head V2 or V3/V6.
- Amp settings are estimated based on Reddit user reports and typical Bassman/Big Muff usage for this genre/era.
- No direct pickup selector documentation, but bridge pickup is most likely due to tone and pickup type.
- No pedal knob settings found; pedal was always on for riff, fuzz is clearly audible.
- Presence setting estimated as Bassman does not always have a dedicated presence knob; set to neutral (5).
- Settings cross-referenced with genre and era conventions for accuracy. Kurt Cobain used a crunchy, mid-forward tone on 'Lithium,' likely with a Boss DS-1 or DS-2 into a clean-ish amp (often a Fender or Mesa/Marshall), with moderate gain, balanced EQ, and little to no reverb as per Nevermind's dry, punchy production. The tone is aggressive but not overly saturated, with enough mids and treble to cut through, and a tight low end.
Sources
- Kurt Cobain's Guitar Rig, Gear & Pedalboard - Equipboard
- Nirvana – Lithium - Gear & Equipment Used on the Single
- Kurt Cobain's guitars, amps & pedals: the definitive guide
- Question for any guitarists in here - Lithium chords : r/Nirvana - Reddit
- Kurt Cobain's gear: the Nevermind rig (and how to recreate his ...